Da farko, muna buƙatar fahimtar sinadaran da halayen jiki na faranti 201 na bakin karfe. Faranti 201 na bakin karfe abu ne da aka haɗa da ƙarfe mai kauri 17% zuwa 19% na chromium, 4% zuwa 6% na nickel da 0.15% zuwa 0.25% na ƙarancin carbon. Wannan kayan ƙarfe yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga tsatsa da kuma aiki mai zafi, kuma ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa da lalata. Bugu da ƙari, farantin ƙarfe mai kauri 201 kuma yana da kyakkyawan ikon sarrafawa da ƙarfi, wanda zai iya biyan buƙatun aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Na biyu, muna buƙatar fahimtar ƙarfin zafin farantin ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe na 201. A cewar binciken da ya dace, ƙarfin zafin farantin ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe na 201 ya dogara ne akan yawan sinadarin chromium da kuma yawan sinadarin carbon. Lokacin da yawan sinadarin chromium ya fi kashi 10.5%, bakin ƙarfe yana da juriya mai kyau ga zafin jiki kuma ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa. Mafi ƙarancin sinadarin carbon, mafi kyawun ƙarfin zafin jikin bakin ƙarfe. Saboda haka, ƙarfin zafin jikin farantin ƙarfe na bakin ƙarfe na 201 ya dogara ne akan takamaiman sinadaran da tsarin kera shi.
A ƙarshe, muna buƙatar fahimtar ƙarfin zafin farantin ƙarfe na 201 a aikace-aikace na zahiri. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace da ƙwarewar aikace-aikacen, ana iya amfani da farantin ƙarfe na 201 na dogon lokaci a cikin yanayin zafi mai yawa ƙasa da 500 ℃, kuma aikin sa zai ragu a hankali a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma sama da 500 ℃. Saboda haka, lokacin amfani da farantin ƙarfe na 201 a cikin yanayin zafi mai girma, ya zama dole a zaɓi kuma a tsara shi bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikace da yanayin muhalli.
A taƙaice dai, farantin ƙarfe mai launin 201 na bakin ƙarfe ne mai matuƙar juriya ga zafin jiki. Yawan juriyarsa ga zafin jiki ya dogara ne da takamaiman sinadaran da tsarin kera shi, kuma gabaɗaya ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi mai zafi ƙasa da 500 °C. A aikace-aikace na zahiri, yana buƙatar a zaɓe shi kuma a tsara shi bisa ga takamaiman buƙatun aikace-aikace da yanayin muhalli don tabbatar da ingancinsa da tsawon rayuwarsa.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-11-2023
